Yeffeɣ-d · Tamazight

Asnulfu n tkebbanit deg Ccinwa: isemliyen, iberdan d wakud

Amagrad amatay ɣef usnulfu n tkebbanit deg Ccinwa i yiselmaden ibeṛṛaniyen: isemliyen i ilaqen, iberdan n usnulfu, d wakud n uḍfar. Talqayt n tmusni kan, mačči d asaɣ d ussizdeg n tazɣent.

Asnulfu n tkebbanit deg Ccinwa d asaru i yebḍan ɣef waṭas n yiɣewwaren. I yiselmaden ibeṛṛaniyen, tizgi d tameqqrant maca tella deg-s tzelgi n tsedmirin. Amagrad-a ad ak-d-yesken isemliyen i ilaqen, iberdan n usnulfu, d wakud i zemren a tṣerfen. Talqayt: amagrad-a d tmusni n tɣawsa kan, mačči d asaɣ d ussizdeg n tazɣent neɣ n tuzuft. Ilaq ad temmeslayem ɣef uselmad n unermis d win n tazɣent s yimusnawen n Ccinwa send n usnulfu.

1. Tamselya n tkebbanit: acu i ilaqen send n usnulfu

Send n usnulfu n tkebbanit, ilaq ad tfernem anaw n tkebbanit d uɣbalu n tdamsa. Deg Ccinwa, anaw n tkebbanit yettwasemman s waṭas d Limited Liability Company (LLC), yettwasemman daɣen s tcinwat: Youxian Zeren Gongsi (有限责任公司). Aṭas n yiselmaden ttmecččen ɣef LLC acku tettawi ɣef tzemmurt n yiselmaden s wudem n tzemmurt, mačči s wudem n ufrag. Yella daɣen Joint Stock Company i tkebbanin timeqqranin, maca mačči d ayen i ilaqen i yiselmaden ibeṛṛaniyen n tazwara.

Ilaq ad tfernem daɣen tamdint n usnulfu. Tamdint tessufuɣ tiwuriwin n usnulfu, n tazɣent, n tmusni d n usnulfu n tkebbanit. Aṭas n yiselmaden ttmecččen ɣef Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou d Hangzhou acku din tella tsedmirt n yiselmaden d yizerfan. Maca ilaq ad twaliḍ daɣen ma yella tamdint-nni tettqabal anaw-nni n tdamsa-nnek.

Ilaq daɣen ad tfernem assenfar n tkebbanit (business scope). Deg Ccinwa, assenfar-nni yettwasemman s tcinwat: jingying fanwei. Assenfar-nni ilaq ad yili d ameqqran ɣef wayen i tgezzlem a txedmem, maca mačči d ameqqran aṭas acku yezmer ad yegzu ɣef usnulfu.

2. Isemliyen i ilaqen i usnulfu

Isemliyen n usnulfu n tkebbanit deg Ccinwa zemren ad mgaraden cwiṭ seg tamdint ɣer tayeḍ, maca llant tsedmirin tixatarin i ilaqen qbel n usnulfu:

• Tasemlit n usnulfu n tkebbanit (Company name pre-approval): isem n tkebbanit ilaq ad yettwasemma ɣef leḥsab n yisem n tkebbanit d yisem n tdamsa. Isem ilaq ad yili d azuran, mačči d win i yeqqnen ɣer tkebbanin-nniḍen.
• Tasemlit n tkebbanit (Articles of Association): asemli n tkebbanit i d-yeskanen tzemmurt, tizmilin n yiselmaden, d wammak n usnulfu.
• Tasemlit n usnulfu n tkebbanit (Business license application): tettwasemma s tcinwat: yingye zhizhao.
• Tasemlit n tazɣent n tkebbanit (Registered capital): deg Ccinwa, tazɣent n tkebbanit tettwasemma s tcinwat: zhuce ziben. Ilaq ad tfernem ma tettwasemma s wudem n usnulfu neɣ s wudem n usnulfu n tazɣent.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n yiselmaden (Identification documents): pasport n yiselmaden ibeṛṛaniyen, d yisemliyen n tmusni n yiselmaden n Ccinwa ma yella.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent (Proof of address): ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent n tkebbanit, am wemkan n usnulfu neɣ n tazɣent.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n tdamsa (Business scope statement): tettwasemma s tcinwat: jingying fanwei.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n usnulfu n tkebbanit (Legal representative appointment): ilaq ad tfernem amdan i d-yeskanen tkebbanit ɣef leḥsab n unermis. Amdan-nni yezmer ad yili d aselmad ibeṛṛani neɣ d amdan n Ccinwa.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent n tkebbanit (Capital contribution plan): ma yella tazɣent tettwasemma s wudem n usnulfu, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tmusni n tazɣent.
• Tasemlit n tmusni n tmusni n tkebbanit (Bank account opening): send n usnulfu, ilaq ad teldiḍ amiḍan n tkebbanit deg tbanka n Ccinwa.

Ma yella tettxedmeḍ deg tmusni n tazɣent neɣ deg tmusni n usnulfu n tkebbanit, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ daɣen tisemliyin-nniḍen am Foreign Investment Information Report d yisemliyen n tmusni n tazɣent n tkebbanit.

3. Iberdan n usnulfu: seg tazwara ɣer taggara

3.1. Tazwara: tfernem tamdint d unaw n tkebbanit

Send n usnulfu, ilaq ad tfernem tamdint d unaw n tkebbanit. Ilaq ad twaliḍ ma yella tamdint-nni tettqabal anaw-nni n tdamsa-nnek d yiselmaden ibeṛṛaniyen. Ilaq daɣen ad tfernem amdan i d-yeskanen tkebbanit ɣef leḥsab n unermis.

3.2. Tasemlit n usnulfu n tkebbanit

Tasemlit n usnulfu n tkebbanit tettwasemma s tcinwat: gongsi mingcheng hezhun. Deg-s, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ isem n tkebbanit d unaw-nni n tdamsa. Tamdint tessufuɣ tasemlit-a s wudem n usnulfu.

3.3. Tasemlit n tkebbanit

Send n usnulfu n usemli n tkebbanit, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tasemlit n tkebbanit d yisemliyen-nniḍen ɣer Administration for Industry and Commerce (AIC) neɣ ɣer Market Supervision Administration n tamdint-nni. Din, tettwasemma tkebbanit s wudem n unermis.

3.4. Tisemliyin n tazɣent d tbanka

Send n usnulfu n tkebbanit, ilaq ad teldiḍ amiḍan n tkebbanit deg tbanka n Ccinwa. Ilaq daɣen ad teskecmeḍ tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent d yisemliyen n tmusni n tmusni n tkebbanit.

3.5. Tisemliyin n tazɣent d ussizdeg

Send n usnulfu n tkebbanit, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tisemliyin n tazɣent d ussizdeg n tkebbanit. Deg-s, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent n tkebbanit d yisemliyen n tmusni n tmusni n tkebbanit.

4. Akud n uḍfar

Akud n uḍfar n usnulfu n tkebbanit deg Ccinwa yezmer ad yemgarad ɣef leḥsab n tamdint, n unaw n tkebbanit d n tmusni n yisemliyen. S wudem n tmusni, akud-a yezmer ad yili gar n 2 n wayyuren d 6 n wayyuren. Maca ma yella tmusni n yisemliyen tettwasemma s wudem n usnulfu neɣ ma yella tella tmusni n tazɣent, akud-a yezmer ad yili ɣezzifen.

Deg tmusni, tazwara n usnulfu n tkebbanit tettwasemma s wudem n usnulfu n tmusni n tkebbanit. Ma yella tmusni n yisemliyen tettwasemma s wudem n usnulfu, akud-a yezmer ad yili ɣezzifen.

5. Tisemliyin n tazɣent d ussizdeg

Send n usnulfu n tkebbanit, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tisemliyin n tazɣent d ussizdeg. Deg-s, ilaq ad teskecmeḍ tasemlit n tmusni n tazɣent n tkebbanit d yisemliyen n tmusni n tmusni n tkebbanit.

Talqayt: amagrad-a d tmusni n tɣawsa kan, mačči d asaɣ d ussizdeg n tazɣent neɣ n tuzuft. Ilaq ad temmeslayem ɣef uselmad n unermis d win n tazɣent s yimusnawen n Ccinwa send n usnulfu.